Every dog is unique in its own special way. But, what if I told you that there are very rare and unique dog breeds that you have probably never heard of?
That’s right!
The list you’re about to read is gonna amaze you, not only due to the rarity of the dogs on it and their exquisite looks but also due to the fact that each and every one of these breeds is incredibly unique.
Some of these dogs landed on the soil of the U.S. a very long time ago and even made it to AKC recognition. Some sneaked into the country and remained low-key to this very day. And… some never even made it across the pond and remained familiar only in their homelands.
Sounds interesting? Let’s dig in!
#1 Catalburun
This Turkish hunting dog is probably the most interesting dog you will find on this list. The Catalburun is unique due to its “double nose” or fork-like nose that you won’t see on any other dog.
According to Petek and Dİnçel1, this breed originates from Tarsus – a historic city in Southern Turkey.
The Catalburun specializes in hunting small game and is extremely affectionate towards its family. It is estimated that there are only around two hundred Catalburun dogs remaining in the world today, which makes this breed one of the rarest.
The average Catalburun dog doesn’t exceed 55 pounds in weight, and its average height is around 17 to 24 inches.
Their loyalty to families is undying, and the dog is even-tempered, which makes it perfect for crowded environments. Aside from hunting, the Catalburun can make a good police dog due to its excellent tracking abilities.
#2 Otterhound
Otterhounds originally came all the way from medieval England, where they were used for hunting otters – hence, the name, Otterhound. Over time, this hunting activity was outlawed and Otterhounds became mostly family dogs.
These boys are extremely strong despite their shaggy, innocent looks. Weighing between 100 and 115 pounds, an average Otterhound could take on a 20-pound, sharp-toothed otter.
The breed has an extremely heightened sense of smell, and they can follow an otter scent even underwater. They’re known to be amazing swimmers, with a waterproof, double coat.
Despite being affectionate with their families, Otterhounds are not the type of dogs that crave attention at all times. Unlike many family dogs, they belong to breeds with lower separation anxiety.
#3 Mudi
All the way from Hungarian farms to the selected community of AKC comes the Mudi, also known as the Hungarian farm dog. A fun fact about the Mudi is that the breed was officially recognized in 2022, which makes it one of the newest AKC breeds.
The Mudi’s biggest trademark is its gray-brown, white, black, and yellow coat that is usually curly and medium long. Despite their smaller size, which revolves around 20 to 30 pounds in weight, these Hungarian boys and girls make excellent watchdogs and working dogs.
They have the impeccable ethics of German breeds, as well as their stunningly high trainability level. The average Mudi is quite easy to train, which makes it ideal for family life.
#4 Cesky Terrier
Did you know that the Cesky Terrier has been among us for the last twelve years? That’s right… this small dog with a huge personality was recognized as an independent breed by the AKC in 2011.
Still, the breed is not widely represented in the U.S. nor in other parts of the world. As the name itself suggests, these dogs come from the Czech Republic.
Unlike many terriers from their families, these small pooches are not exactly frantic, but calm, peaceful, and friendly.
However, you can’t deny their high prey drive and the fact that they are still… well… terriers!
Even though they don’t exceed 25 pounds in weight, this small dog, unlike many other small breeds, gets along with children excellently!
Are you thinking about a smaller dog with fewer needs than Labs, GSDs, or Goldies? No problem… just get a Cesky if you can, as they are extremely rare.
#5 Finnish Spitz
Of all the fox-looking breeds, the Finnish Spitz might take the crown. With its reddish coat and short, pointy ears and muzzle, these beautiful spitz dogs resemble foxes in their looks.
But, not only in their looks! Another thing that makes them similar to these wild animals is their prey-drive and hunting instinct. Finnish Spitzes are known as agile, loud dogs that excel in bird hunting.
As soon as they spot a bird, they bark loudly in an attempt to alarm their owner. That’s why they’re also called the Barking Bird Dog.
I need to give them credit for being amazing family dogs, too. Even though their natural habitat is in the field, these 30-pound canines don’t shy away from living indoors. Quite the opposite – they love it!
They have a special, unique way with young children, which is why the breed is absolutely recommended to have in big families. The only problem, though, is their loud barking.
If you’re living in an apartment or you’re the kind of person who likes having their sleep undisturbed, this doggo is probably not for you. They will bark whenever they feel like it. And, they feel like barking… a lot!
#6 Azawakh
This doggo qualifies on two lists at the same time – the list of the rarest breeds in the world, and at the same time, the list of the most expensive breeds in the world. That’s right. The price for this slender canine can go up to $10,000, which is quite fascinating.
Azawakhs originally come from Western Africa. Given their athletic nature and slim body, they were widely used for gazelle hunting. In other words – you won’t find a faster dog than this 50-pound slim boy!
Other than their speed, Azawakhs are used as lure coursers and companions. Next to Mudis, this is also one of the newest AKC members, as the breed was officially recognized in 2019.
#7 Peruvian Inca Orchid
Extremely noble and affectionate, the Peruvian Inca Orchid comes from South America. The breed is a sighthound by nature, but it can also be a good watchdog. Incas are known to be a hairless breed, but they can also be short-coated.
With their pliable, soft skin, and prick ears, these dogs resemble Sphynx cats.
They are decent family dogs, affectionate to their owner, with not so big of an interest in getting along with small kids. They’re not naturally socialized and open to strangers, but if you want a good hunting companion or a field companion – this is the dog for you.
#8 Bedlington Terrier
Of all the terrier breeds, the Bedlington Terrier is the rarest. And, probably the weirdest looking!
An untrained eye would mistake this innocent-looking dog for a lamb or even a Poodle from a distance. They’re charming, frolicking, and loyal companions, with only 23 pounds in weight.
A pear-shaped head, an arched back, and a crisp, curly coat are trademarks of this energetic Englishman. However, their biggest advantage is their non-shedding, hypoallergenic coat.
If you have a problem with allergies or you just can’t stand the idea of your dog leaving fur balls all over your house – the Bedlington Terrier is the ideal solution for you.
However, you need to take into consideration that they need a lot of obedience and socialization training.
Despite their small size, these pooches are extremely energetic and won’t be satisfied with a simple, low-key life.
#9 Telomian
You will hardly find a Telomian in the U.S., as these Malaysian canines are extremely rare. In fact, if you have ever seen one – you’re lucky!
An average Telomian weighs no more than 30 pounds, and its main occupation is vermin hunting. Telomians belong to the terrier group of dogs. Despite their size, they’re active, energetic, and always ready for action.
On the other hand, these small dogs are open to all kinds of activities, and they’re eager to meet new people. In fact, a Telomian won’t ever say no to food and a kind touch regardless of who’s on the giving end.
#10 New Guinea Singing Dog
Isn’t this the rarest and funniest dog breed name that you have ever heard? And yet, there’s nothing funny in their origin, as New Guinea Singing Dogs are wild dogs in their origin.
However, according to Surbakti et al2, these canines no longer exist in the wilderness of New Guinea, but only in captivity.
With their narrow muzzle and wide cheekbones, you could easily mistake them for coyotes. They are extremely athletic and, unlike other dogs, capable of climbing trees without many problems.
New Guinea Singing Dogs are called that way for a reason. They not only bark – they also yodel and howl. In a way, their vocalization resembles the one in wolves and dingos.
Although domesticated over time in many households, these wild dogs are not exactly family types. They rather prefer being and hunting alone.
#11 Norwegian Lundehund
The Norwegian Lundehund is one of the most fascinating and unusual breeds in the canine world. Known for its extra toes – six on each paw – this breed was originally bred to hunt puffins on rocky cliffs in Norway.
This small, agile dog has an unmatched ability to climb and balance, making it perfect for its unique hunting role. The Lundehund also has flexible joints and a neck that can bend backward to touch its spine, which aids its mobility in tight spaces.
With a playful and curious nature, the Norwegian Lundehund is a delight to have as a pet, though its rarity means it might take time to find a breeder. This is truly one of the most extraordinary dog breeds you’ll ever encounter!
#12 Chinook
The Chinook is a rare sled dog breed originating in New Hampshire, USA. Developed in the early 1900s, this breed was bred for strength, endurance, and a calm temperament, making it an exceptional working and family dog.
Chinooks are medium to large dogs with a muscular build and a dense, tawny-colored coat that keeps them warm in cold weather. They are incredibly loyal and affectionate, often forming close bonds with their families.
Despite their powerful heritage, Chinooks are gentle and patient, making them excellent companions for children. However, due to their rarity, finding a purebred Chinook can be quite a challenge.
This rare breed’s combination of strength, intelligence, and devotion makes it a true gem in the canine world.
#13 Pyrenean Shepherd
Last, but not least… the one and only Pyrenean Shepherd! This dog belongs to the group of cattle breeds, and it comes in two different editions – a rough-faced Pyrenean, and a smooth-faced Pyrenean.
With only 20 to 30 pounds in weight, Pyrenean Shepherds can reach up to 19 years of age, which is pretty fascinating.
They’re extremely affectionate, loyal, and playful dogs that adapt to family life in no time. Not only do they excel at working tasks – they also love being mentally stimulated and challenged.
Pyrenean Shepherds are known for their high-trainability potential, too. They easily adopt new knowledge and perfect tasks in no time.
14. Xoloitzcuintli
The Xoloitzcuintli, also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, is one of the rarest and oldest breeds in the world, dating back over 3,000 years to ancient Aztec civilization.
Despite its long history, the Xolo remains uncommon outside of Mexico, where it is considered a national treasure.
Its most distinctive feature is its nearly hairless body, though a coated variety also exists. The breed’s rarity can be attributed to its historical decline as modern breeds gained popularity, as well as its unique appearance that doesn’t fit typical pet standards.
Xolos are known for their protective nature, calm demeanor, and spiritual significance, once believed to guide souls to the afterlife.
Their unusual look, combined with their hypoallergenic skin and ancient roots, makes them a rare gem for enthusiasts seeking a historic and elegant companion.
15. Stabyhoun
The Stabyhoun, native to the Netherlands, is one of the world’s rarest and most versatile breeds, with fewer than 7,000 individuals worldwide.
This breed has remained rare due to its limited breeding programs, primarily concentrated in Friesland, a northern Dutch province.
Historically used as a multi-purpose farm dog, the Stabyhoun excels in hunting, guarding, and companionship but never gained widespread popularity beyond its homeland.
Its rarity is further preserved by strict breeding standards aimed at maintaining the breed’s health and working abilities. Known for its striking black-and-white coat, gentle nature, and adaptability, the Stabyhoun is a true hidden gem among working breeds.
Despite its scarcity, its loyal temperament makes it highly valued by those lucky enough to own one.