Dog lovers know that every breed has its unique charm, but some dogs carry a reputation that has landed them on banned lists across the United States.
Breed-specific legislation (BSL) often targets these dogs due to their size, strength, and perceived aggression. But let’s be honest: we all know that a dog’s behavior often has more to do with how it’s raised than the breed itself.
Here’s a look at the most commonly banned dog breeds in the U.S. and why they’ve earned this controversial status.
1. Pit Bull Terrier
Few breeds spark as much debate as the Pit Bull Terrier. These dogs are often misunderstood and targeted by breed-specific bans due to their history in dog fighting.
But spend time with a loving Pit Bull, and you’ll see they’re some of the sweetest and most loyal dogs around. I’ve owned Pit Bulls my entire life and my current dog is a 13-year-old baby for all I know!
Unfortunately, myths about their temperament keep them at the top of many banned lists.
2. Bullmastiff
It’s hard to ignore the sheer size of a Bullmastiff, with up to 130 pounds of pure muscle and devotion.
Bred to guard homes and families, their imposing presence can intimidate anyone unfamiliar with their affectionate side. And those eyes? Absolutely adorable!
With proper training, Bullmastiffs are gentle and loyal, though their strength often lands them on restricted lists.
3. Cane Corso
When you see a Cane Corso, it’s easy to understand why they’re sometimes banned. These dogs were once Roman war dogs, and their protective instincts remain strong.
With their muscular build and intense stare, they might look intimidating, but spend some time with one, and you’ll see they can be real sweethearts!
They’re loving and calm with their families, but their tank-like build and sheer strength mean they need an experienced hand to avoid any misunderstandings.
4. Kangal
Imagine a dog so strong it can fend off predators with ease. That’s the Kangal, a Turkish livestock guardian with legendary bite force.
They’re incredibly gentle with their families but fiercely protective of their territory. Their size and power make them a challenge for inexperienced owners, which is precisely why they’re often restricted.
5. Wolfdog Hybrid
Owning a wolfdog hybrid might sound magical, but these half-wolf, half-dog creatures come with wild instincts that make them unpredictable. Their high energy and prey drive require specialized care, leading many states to ban them.
My friend used to have one, and let me tell you – it was equal parts awe-inspiring and nerve-wracking. They’re fascinating but definitely not for the faint of heart!
6. Boerboel
Boerboels are the ultimate guardians, bred in South Africa to protect farms. Their size and determination make them both impressive and intimidating.
While they’re affectionate with their families, their protective instincts can raise concerns in public spaces, earning them a spot on restricted lists.
While they’re affectionate with their families, their protective instincts can raise concerns in public spaces, earning them a spot on restricted lists.
A friend of mine once described their Boerboel as a “gentle giant at home, but a bouncer when strangers come around”, and honestly, that sums them up perfectly.
7. Japanese Tosa
The Japanese Tosa is a rare breed with a history in dog fighting. They’re usually known for their calm demeanor but can quickly become aggressive if provoked.
With consistent training and proper socialization, though, they can learn to channel their instincts in a positive way. It’s all about teaching them that not every situation calls for them to be on high alert.
Their massive size and strength make them a handful, but as I said, with the right training, they’re loyal and even-tempered. Unfortunately, their reputation often precedes them.
8. Presa Canario
With a name that commands attention, the Presa Canario is as strong as it sounds. These dogs were bred to guard livestock and have an undeniable presence.
In the wrong hands, their strength can be dangerous, as they require confident and experienced handling to ensure their natural instincts are well-managed.
However, with proper training and a loving home, they’re incredibly affectionate and loyal companions! Unfortunately, their sheer power and reputation often land them on banned lists, overshadowing their potential to be wonderful pets.
9. Dogo Argentino
Few dogs are as fearless as the Dogo Argentino, bred for hunting big game like wild boars. Can you imagine a dog that can take on a wild boar and still curl up on the couch with you later?
Despite their tough exterior, they’re known to be loving family pets. Their strong prey drive and independence mean they need experienced owners to guide them, but sadly, their reputation has led to bans in several areas.
10. Doberman Pinscher
Dobermans are the definition of sleek and smart – like the James Bond of the dog world. Bred as guard dogs, their protective nature can make them wary of strangers, but with their families, they’re all heart.
Their alertness and strength have earned them a spot on restricted lists in some areas, which is a shame because, with proper training, they’re some of the most loyal and loving companions you could ask for!
11. American Bulldog
If you’re looking for a dog that’s all muscle and heart, the American Bulldog fits the bill. These energetic dogs thrive on activity and require plenty of exercise and training to keep them happy and balanced.
Without proper guidance, their strength can be overwhelming, which has led to restrictions in some areas.
It’s sad, though, because when well-trained, they’re affectionate, fun-loving family members who just want to be part of the action. They deserve a chance to show how wonderful they can be.
12. Rottweiler
Rottweilers are loyal to a fault, but their muscular build and guarding instincts often make them a misunderstood breed.
Known for their intelligence, they excel with consistent training and form strong bonds with their families, even if they can be wary of strangers. Now, when did ‘dog protecting the house’ become a reason for bans?
Sadly, their reputation has landed them on banned lists in some places, which doesn’t do justice to their true nature. Owners know these gentle giants as affectionate and loyal pets who just want to protect the ones they love. Honestly, what’s wrong with that?
13. Alaskan Malamute
With their fluffy coats and wolf-like appearance, Alaskan Malamutes look like the ultimate cuddle buddies. But beneath that soft exterior is a powerhouse of independence and strength, making them a challenge for first-time owners.
These sled dogs are bred for endurance and can be a handful without proper training, which is why their energy and size have led to restrictions in some areas.
It’s sad to think such majestic, loving dogs are banned as they can be truly remarkable pets for those who can handle their adventurous spirit.
14. Staffordshire Bull Terrier
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, often grouped under the broader “Pit Bull” label, faces bans across many areas in the United States due to its muscular build and perceived aggressive tendencies.
Originally bred for bull-baiting and dogfighting, this breed has a history that has contributed to its controversial reputation.
Despite being known by enthusiasts as affectionate, loyal, and great with families, Staffordshire Bull Terriers are frequently associated with aggression due to their strong jaw structure and tenacity. Breed-specific legislation (BSL) often targets them because of high-profile incidents involving similar breeds.
Critics argue that their behavior is more a reflection of their upbringing than their genetics. However, concerns about their strength and determination in potentially dangerous situations lead to their inclusion on restricted lists.
These bans are often implemented in rental properties, neighborhoods, and cities, regardless of an individual dog’s temperament or training.
15. Boxer
Boxers, despite their friendly and playful reputation, are occasionally banned in parts of the United States due to concerns about their strength, energy, and potential for aggression.
Known for their exuberant and sometimes boisterous behavior, Boxers can unintentionally intimidate people unfamiliar with the breed. They were initially bred as working dogs, excelling in guarding, hunting, and military roles, which contributes to their assertive nature.
While generally excellent family pets when well-trained, poorly socialized Boxers can become territorial and protective. Their strong, muscular build and high energy levels also make them difficult to manage for inexperienced owners.
Incidents of overly playful Boxers causing harm unintentionally or reacting defensively in perceived threatening situations have further fueled restrictions.
These factors, combined with their powerful bite and strong prey drive, place Boxers on the restricted lists of some rental properties and insurance companies across the country.