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15 Historical Dog Breeds That Were Once Used For Royalty

15 Historical Dog Breeds That Were Once Used For Royalty

Throughout history, royal families across the globe have cherished dogs not only as companions but as symbols of power and prestige.

From the opulent courts of Europe to the majestic palaces of Asia, these canine companions have been trusted allies in the royal households.

1. Pekingese

Pekingese
© Chewy.com

A symbol of Chinese royalty, the Pekingese was bred in the imperial courts of China. These dogs were treasured by the emperors and were considered sacred, believed to be harnessed with the spirits of departed royalty. With their lion-like mane and dignified posture, they were no ordinary lap dogs.

The breed was so revered that stealing one was punishable by death. Only the elite of the court could own them, and even then, they had to be treated with the utmost respect.

Their luxurious coats and diminutive size made them ideal companions for the royals, often seen riding in the sleeves of court members, observing the royal proceedings. The Pekingese remains a symbol of nobility and grace, carrying with them centuries of royal heritage.

2. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
© pennycav

Named after King Charles II of England, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was a beloved member of the court. Known for their affectionate nature, these dogs were never far from the king, often accompanying him to important meetings and even into his chambers.

Their gentle temperament and loving disposition made them favorites not only of King Charles but of many English noble families. They served as comfort animals, providing companionship and warmth in the opulent, drafty castles.

Their silky ears and striking appearance made them a picturesque addition to any royal gathering. Today, the breed is still admired for its elegance and charm, a living reminder of its esteemed past.

3. Greyhound

Greyhound
© Chewy.com

Considered the aristocrats of the dog world, Greyhounds have been associated with royalty since ancient times. In Egypt, they were the chosen companions of pharaohs, often depicted in hieroglyphics alongside their regal owners.

Their incredible speed and graceful presence made them perfect hunting partners, participating in royal hunts that were both a sport and a symbol of power. The Greyhound’s slender build and sleek coat exude an air of sophistication and agility.

These dogs were more than just pets; they were a testament to their owner’s wealth and status. Even today, Greyhounds maintain their regal demeanor, embodying the elegance that once graced the courts of kings and queens.

4. Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu
© Britannica

The Shih Tzu, revered in the Chinese imperial court, was bred to resemble a lion, embodying strength and power. These little companions were often found in the lap of Chinese royalty, offering comfort and companionship.

Adorned with a flowing coat, they required meticulous grooming, a task often performed by servants. The Shih Tzu’s affectionate nature and playful demeanor made them an indispensable part of the royal family.

Beyond their charming appearance, they were seen as protectors of the palace, believed to ward off evil spirits. Today, Shih Tzus continue to be cherished for their lively and friendly nature, a legacy of their royal past.

5. Lhasa Apso

Lhasa Apso
© PetMD

Originating from Tibet, the Lhasa Apso was not only a favorite of Tibetan nobility but also revered in monasteries. These dogs were thought to bring good fortune and were often gifted to distinguished guests.

Their long, beautiful coats provided warmth in the harsh Tibetan climate, and their keen sense of hearing made them excellent watchdogs. The monks believed that the Lhasa Apso held the souls of previous lamas, adding to their mystical allure.

The bond between these dogs and the Tibetan elite was strong, as they were seen as symbols of prosperity and protection. The Lhasa Apso continues to be celebrated for its keen intelligence and spirited personality.

6. Borzoi

Borzoi
© Chewy.com

The Borzoi, once known as the Russian Wolfhound, was a breed favored by the Russian aristocracy. With their elegant appearance and graceful movements, they were often featured in the grand halls of Russian palaces.

These dogs were not just decorative; they were skilled hunters, assisting the nobility in their lavish hunting expeditions. Their speed and agility were unmatched, making them prized possessions among the elite.

In the cold Russian winters, the Borzoi’s thick, silky coat provided essential warmth. Today, the breed remains a symbol of elegance and tradition, cherished for both its beauty and historical significance.

7. Saluki

Saluki
© The Roch Society

Often referred to as the “Royal Dog of Egypt,” the Saluki has a history intertwined with nobility. As one of the oldest dog breeds, these elegant hounds were companions to Egyptian pharaohs and Middle Eastern sheiks.

The breed’s striking appearance, with long legs and a sleek body, made them ideal for hunting in the desert landscapes. Their endurance and speed were invaluable assets when chasing down gazelles, a favorite royal pastime.

The Saluki was more than just a hunting partner; it was an esteemed member of the royal household, revered for its beauty and grace. Their noble lineage continues to captivate dog enthusiasts around the world.

8. Japanese Chin

Japanese Chin
© worldclasskennels

The Japanese Chin, with its aristocratic bearing and distinctive appearance, was a cherished companion in the Japanese imperial court. These dogs were more than pets; they were symbols of status and wealth.

Known for their charming personalities and expressive eyes, they quickly became favorites of Japanese royalty. Their small size and gentle demeanor made them ideal companions, often accompanying their owners everywhere within the palace grounds.

The Chin’s luxurious coat and royal demeanor continue to enchant dog lovers today, a testament to the breed’s prestigious past and its enduring appeal in modern times.

9. Maltese

Maltese
© Premier Pups

The Maltese has long been associated with luxury and opulence, favored by the aristocracy of the Mediterranean. These small, lively dogs were symbols of elegance, often seen in the company of queens and noblewomen.

Their pure white coats and lively demeanor made them stand out in the lavish settings of royal banquets and gatherings. They were not just admired for their looks; their affectionate nature and playful spirit endeared them to many.

In ancient times, Maltese dogs were even depicted in art and literature, celebrated for their beauty and charm. Their legacy of nobility continues today, as they remain a beloved breed worldwide.

10. Pharaoh Hound

Pharaoh Hound
© 3poo1

Sleek and majestic, the Pharaoh Hound carries a regal heritage dating back to ancient Egypt. These dogs were often associated with the gods and were beloved by the pharaohs.

Recognized for their striking appearance and keen hunting abilities, Pharaoh Hounds were more than companions; they were essential to the royal hunts. Their distinctive profile and amber eyes made them a symbol of grace and strength.

Even today, the breed retains its noble characteristics, admired for its elegance and athleticism. The Pharaoh Hound continues to captivate with its ancient lineage and royal ties.

11. Papillon

Papillon
© HubPages

The Papillon, with its butterfly-like ears, was a favorite in the courts of Europe, particularly in France. These small yet vivacious dogs captured the hearts of many royals and were often featured in portraits of the time.

Their elegant appearance and lively personality made them popular companions among the nobility. Despite their small size, Papillons were known for their intelligence and agility, often participating in court activities and events.

The breed’s charm and sophistication continue to endear them to dog lovers today, a testament to their historical significance and enduring popularity among the elite.

12. Chihuahua

Chihuahua
© Showsight Magazine

Believed to have originated from the Techichi dogs of ancient Mexico, the Chihuahua has a history rich with royal connections. These tiny dogs were companions to the nobility of the Toltec and later the Aztec civilizations.

Their small size made them ideal lapdogs, and they were adored for their bold personalities and loyal nature. The Chihuahua’s presence in the royal courts was not just a matter of companionship; they were also considered spiritual guides.

Today, the Chihuahua continues to be a symbol of devotion and courage, carrying with them a legacy of ancient royal lineage and cultural significance.

13. Poodle

Poodle
© American Kennel Club

The Poodle, especially the Standard variety, has a storied history with European aristocracy. Known for their intelligence and elegance, these dogs were more than mere companions.

They were often involved in hunting and retrieving waterfowl for the nobility, showcasing their versatility and skill. The Poodle’s distinctive grooming styles were developed to protect their joints in cold water, adding to their unique allure.

Beyond their practical uses, Poodles were also symbols of sophistication and style, often seen in the courts of France and Germany. Today, they remain a popular choice for those seeking a blend of beauty and brains.

14. Samoyed

Samoyed
© DogTime

With its origins in Siberia, the Samoyed was a cherished companion of the nomadic Samoyedic peoples and later found favor with Russian nobility. These dogs were not only admired for their beauty but also for their strength and resilience.

Their thick, white coats and gentle demeanor made them perfect companions in the harsh climates, often tasked with herding reindeer and pulling sleds. The Samoyed’s famous “smile” is a testament to its friendly and approachable nature.

Even today, the breed is celebrated for its warmth and companionship, a legacy of its noble past and enduring appeal among dog lovers.

15. Irish Wolfhound

Irish Wolfhound
© WESTOVER WOLFHOUNDS

The Irish Wolfhound, known for its towering stature and imposing presence, was a favored breed among Irish chieftains and nobility. These gentle giants were often gifted to kings and queens as symbols of power and prestige.

Renowned for their hunting prowess, Irish Wolfhounds were instrumental in the pursuit of wolves and game, often accompanying their royal owners on grand hunting expeditions.

Despite their size, they possess a gentle and calm demeanor, endearing them to many. The breed’s legacy of loyalty and courage continues to capture the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide.